Employees currently pay 10% class 1 national insurance contributions (NICs) on earnings over £12,570, reducing to 2% on earnings over £50,270. The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has announced a 2% cut to the main rate of NICs to take effect from 6 April 2024. From 6 April 2024, employees will pay 8% and 2% respectively.
This Budget announcement follows a 2% cut to NICs from 12% to 10% announced in November 2023 that took effect from 6 January 2024.
Salary exchange is a tax-efficient way of making pension contributions because it means less gross income is subject to NICs and higher take-home pay is realised. Where salary exchange is implemented, employers may want to update their salary exchange communications following the recent announcement from the Chancellor and consider providing financial education to scheme members.
Following revised retirement lifestyle figures from the Pension and Lifestyle Savings Association (PLSA); we know the cost-of-living crisis has meant a 12%, 34%, and 15% increase in the cost of a minimum, moderate, and comfortable retirement lifestyle respectively for a single person. For many, it may seem difficult to afford but the reduction in NICs means increased take-home pay for employees.
Whilst other immediate financial needs may be pressing, the NICs reduction presents an opportunity for policyholders to increase pension contributions; and increase the likelihood of being able to afford their desired retirement lifestyle.
Those who redirect the employee NICs savings using salary exchange as extra pension contributions rather than as increased take-home pay will need to make adjustments to their current pension contribution arrangements.